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An Encyclopedia of Kali
The Kali encyclopedia · 05 / 12

Names & Epithets

Names of Kali

Divine names are used in praise, prayer, liturgy, and theological reflection. Transliteration varies: Sanskrit diacritics are used here where helpful, with Devanāgarī alongside selected names.

Kālī — काली

The principal name; commonly associated with the feminine form of kāla, with meanings connected to darkness and time.

Mahākālī — महाकाली

“Great Kali”; a name associated with cosmic scale and supreme power in many settings.

Dakṣiṇā Kālī — दक्षिणा काली

A prominent form of Kali, particularly important in Bengali worship.

Bhadra Kālī — भद्रकाली

A protective and fierce form; bhadra carries senses such as auspicious or благоприятный.

Ādyā Kālī — आद्या काली

“Primordial Kali” in some traditions, emphasizing the Goddess as beginning or source.

Śyāmā — श्यामा

A name meaning dark or dusky, also used affectionately for the Goddess in devotional contexts.

Cāmuṇḍā — चामुण्डा

A fierce Goddess name associated with the slaying of Caṇḍa and Muṇḍa; related iconography overlaps with Kali in some traditions.